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English Grammar Book (Грамматика английского языка для VII-XI кл.) Утевская Н.Л.Утевская Н.Л.English Grammar Book (Грамматика английского языка для VII-XI кл.)СПб.: Антология, 2007. - 544 с. Пособие по грамматике современного английского языка предназначено для учащихся VII-XI классов школ с углубленным изучением английского языка, а также для студентов университетов и лиц, совершенствующихся в изучении английского языка на курсах или путем самостоятельной работы. Цель пособия - помочь учащимся выработать навыки грамматически правильной английской речи. Примечание: книга полностью на английском языке.
Формат: djvu / zip Размер: 2,9 Мб
Contents The WordThe Parts of Speech 9 The Noun 9 Kinds of Nouns 12 Proper Nouns 12 Common Nouns 12 Class Nouns 13 Collective Nouns 13 Mass Nouns 13 Abstract Nouns 13 Gender 16 Masculine Gender 16 Feminine Gender 16 Neuter Gender 16 Ways of Indicating Gender 16 Number 17 The Formation of the Plural 17 Nouns Used Only in the Singular or in the Plural, or in Both Singular and Plural 20 The Plural of the Compound Nouns 21 The Plural of Abbreviations 21 The Plural of Foreign Words 22 Nouns with Two Plurals, Each with a Different Meaning 23 Nouns Having One Meaning in the Singular and Another in the Plural 23 Case 28 The Use of the Possessive Case 28 The Article 33 The Use of the Indefinite Article 33 The Use of the Indefinite Article with Nouns in Set Expressions 35 The Use of the Definite Article 35 The Use of the Definite Article with Nouns in Set Expressions 38 The Absence of the Article 39 Nouns Used in Set Expressions without an Article 41 The Adjective 51 Word Order of Adjectives 56 Comparison of Adjectives 58 Two Ways of Forming the Comparative and the Superlative Degrees 58 Adjectives of One Syllable 58 Adjectives of Two Syllables 60 Adjectives of Three and More Syllables 60 Irregular Forms of Comparison 61 Constructions with Comparisons 62 Use of Some Adjectives 63 The Adverb 70 The Formation of Adverbs 70 Adverbs with Two Forms and Differences in Meaning 71 Kinds of Adverbs 72 Comparison of Adverbs 73 Word Order of Adverbs in the Sentence 74 The Use of Adverbs 76 The Numeral 83 Cardinal Numerals 83 Ordinal Numerals 84 Words and Expressions Used in Mathematics 85 The Pronoun 88 Personal Pronouns - 88 Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns 89 Demonstrative Pronouns 94 Interrogative Pronouns 98 Relative Pronouns 100 Conjunctive Pronouns 103 Reflexive/Emphatic Pronouns 105 Reciprocal Pronouns 108 Indefinite Pronouns 110 Negative Pronouns 113 Much, Many, Little, Few, a Little, a Few 123 The Verb 127 To Be in the Present Simple Tense 127 There Is (Are) Construction 129 To Have in the Present Simple Tense 131 The Use of Tenses 134 Simple Tenses 134 The Present Simple Tense 134 The Past Simple Tense 138 The Future Simple Tense 144 Continuous (Progressive) Tenses 150 The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense 150 The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense 159 The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense 166 Perfect Tenses 168 The Present Perfect Tense 169 The Past Perfect Tense 178 The Future Perfect Tense 182 Perfect Continuous Tenses 185 The Present Perfect Continuous 185 The Past Perfect Continuous 194 The Future Perfect Continuous 203 The Sequence of Tenses 207 Direct and Reported Speech 212 Changing from Direct into Reported Speech 212 The Tense Shift when Changing from Direct Speech to Reported Speech 214 Reported Questions/Indirect Questions 216 Reported Commands/Requests/Suggestions 217 Modal Verbs in Reported Speech 224 Reporting a Dialogue or a Conversation 225 Exclamations/Yes/No Short Answers/Question Tags 225 Conversational Formulas 226 The Voice 230 The Formation of the Passive Voice 231 The Use of the Passive Voice 232 Modal Verbs 240 Can 241 May 248 Must 253 To Have to - Have Got to 262 To Be to 265 Need 268 Ought to 271 Should 272 Shall 277 Will/Would 278 Dare 282 The Mood 288 The Indicative Mood 288 The Imperative Mood 288 The Subjunctive Mood 289 The Subjunctive Mood after the Verb Wish 289 The Subjunctive Mood in Conditional Sentences 294 Unreal Conditions in the Present 294 Unreal Conditions in the Past 295 Mixed Conditionals 296 Inversion in Conditionals 296 The Subjunctive Mood after but for in Conditionals 296 Implied Conditionals 296 The Subjunctive Mood after the Conjunctions as if (as though) 304 The Subjunctive Mood after the Verbs Expressing Orders, Commands, Suggestions 308 The Subjunctive Mood after It is necessary; It is natural etc 311 The Subjunctive Mood after It's (about) time; It's high time 314 The Subjunctive Mood in Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 316 The Verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verb) 325 The Infinitive 325 The Use of the Infinitive 326 The Use of the Infinitive without the Particle to 326 The Functions of the Infinitive in the Sentence 327 The Infinitive Constructions 337 The Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction (The Complex Object) 337 The For-to-Infinitive Construction 344 The Subjective Infinitive Construction (The Nominative-with-the-Infinitive Construction) 349 The Gerund 360 The Forms of the Gerund 360 The Functions of the Gerund in the Sentence 360 The Tense and Voice Distinctions of the Gerund 361 Noun Characteristics of the Gerund 362 Verb Characteristics of the Gerund 362 Constructions with the Gerund 363 Rendering of the Gerund in Russian 363 The Use of Gerund 364 Verbs Used with the Gerund and the Infinitive 368 Verbs Used with the Gerund and the Infinitive without a Change in Meaning 370 Verbs Followed by the Gerund or That-Clause 370 Verbs Followed by the Gerund, the Infinitive and That-Clause 371 The Gerund and the Verbal Noun 372 The Participle 382 The Forms of the Participle 383 The Functions of the Present Participle (Participle I) 383 The Functions of the Past Participle (Participle II) 384 The Tense and Voice Distinctions of the Present Participle and the Past Participle 384 Verb Characteristics of the Participle 386 Adjective Characteristics of the Participle 386 The Objective Participial Construction (The Complex Object) 403 The Subjective Participial Construction 407 The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction 409 The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction 410 The Nominative Absolute Construction (without a Participle) 415 The Prepositional Absolute Construction (without a Participle) 415 The Preposition 417 Kinds of Prepositions 417 The Place of Prepositions 418 The Use of More Frequently Met Prepositions 418 Prepositions of Place 418 Prepositions of Movement and Direction 421 Prepositions of Time 421 Verbs, Adjectives, Nouns, Participles with Prepositions 430 The Conjunction 438 Coordinating Conjunctions 438 Subordinating Conjunctions 438 The Particle 443 Kinds of Particles 443 The Interjection 444 The Sentence 445 Kinds of Sentences 445 Interrogative Sentences 445 Yes/No Questions 446 Wh-Questions 446 Subject/Object Questions 447 Question Tags 447 Alternative Questions 449 Indirect Questions 449 Short Answers 449 Emphatic Structures 456 Inversion 458 Punctuation 464 The Full Stop 464 The Comma 465 The Semicolon 467 The Colon 467 The Question Mark 467 The Exclamation Mark 467 The Brackets 468 The Hyphen 468 The Dash 468 The Inverted Commas 468 The Apostrophe 469 Abbreviations 469 Letter-Writing 469 Appendices 471 Appendix 1 Summary of Tenses 471 Appendix 2 Irregular Verbs 475 Appendix 3 Prepositional Phrases 481 Appendix 4 Linking Words/Phrases 486 Appendix 5 Phrasal Verbs 491 Appendix 6 Word Families 513 Appendix 7 Idioms 518 Appendix 8 American English 525 Appendix 9 List of Grammar Terms and Key Words 526 Sources 542 |
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